"Right, everyone off the train. No, not on the platform side."

A young man's war - 2

After basic training 18 year-old Royal Marine Ralph Collins is sent to Achnacarry "where hard men are bred" to learn the ways of the Commando

This post is part of a series: A Young Man's War

Commando

training starts the moment the train stops at Achnacarry - disembark on the wrong side of the train, cross the rails and scale the platform. If you break your ankle, you get sent back down south on the same train.

March to camp
There's a seven mile march to the camp with a nice musical accompaniment
Camp nissen hut at gate
Welcome to Achnacarry
Camp graves

On arrival at Achnacarry, mock gravestones welcome the newcomers with a sombre parade of salutary warnings;

This man advanced over cover. 
This man failed to examine his climbing rope. 
These three fired a mortar under a tree. 
These men bunched. 
This man failed to camouflage perfectly. 
This man put a bomb down a 3" mortar the wrong way.

The purpose of the training at Achnacarry was to produce "the self disciplined and reliant Commando soldier 'fit to fight' and 'fighting fit' with high morale, willing and capable of tackling any military task, under any circumstances, and against any odds."

CBTC parade ground
Jungle gym in training
There will be jogging
Crossing a cat rope
Cdo winter Training


To get them used to the realities of combat the trainee Commandos were confronted by an arsenal of weapons manned by an army of instructors skilled in the Achnacarry art of shooting to miss - "but not by very much".

There was no blank ammunition used.

"The weapons of defence, from the mortars to the rifles, spat out live stuff - and spat it out in vast quantities".
Commandos practice crossing a river using a toggle bridge Acnacharry Jan 1943
"Shooting to miss but not by very much"
Opposed landing
Practicing an opposed landing
Amphibious assault training
"By land, by sea" Practicing an amphibious landing.
Boat handling an opposed landing at Achnacarry
Learning to handle a boat under fire
Lee Enfield No4 Mk1
Lee Enfield No.4 Mk 1 .303 rifle
"More time was devoted to weapon training and firing practices than any other single subject."

The basic instruction consisted of a thorough revision of Rifle, Bren gun, Thompson sub machine gun, Boys anti tank rifle, Piat, Revolver, and Grenades. Followed by plenty of handling practices and lots of firing.

Rifle training copy
Firing the Lee Enfield Mk IV .303 rifle

"Captains William Ewart Fairbairn and Eric Anthony Sykes taught all-in fighting and gruesome methods of silent killing with bare hands or impromptu weapons; they invented the double-edged, razor sharp 71/2-inch Fairbairn Sykes Fighting knife, designed to pierce a sentry’s coat or slash the toughest gizzard."

Dark knife
Use of fighting knife for close quarter combat

Film intro frame

Now 19, Ralph Collins, Royal Marine Commando, is deemed suitable for further training as a Signaller and is packed off to Signalling school in Wales.

Cap with badge
Green beret and badge
Uniform patches
Ralph Collins' uniform patches
Sheath and knife
Ralph Collins' Pattern 2 Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife with sheath


Here's footage of different Commando units going through the same training at Achnacarry.